See castus on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "castī connūbiī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "castificō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "castīgō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "castitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "incestus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "cast"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "casto"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "castu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cast"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cast"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "chaste"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "casto"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "casto"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "casto"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "casto"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cast"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*kastos<ety:der<ine-pro:*ḱes-<unc>>>",
"id": "purity",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱes-der.?\nProto-Italic *kastos\nLatin castus\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱes-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kastos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"purity\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"castus\" id=\"Latin:_purity\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱes-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌂𐌀𐌔𐌕𐌂𐌄"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌔𐌕𐌂𐌄 (castce)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱes-der.?\nProto-Italic *kastos\nLatin castus\nVerbal adjective from the same root of careō (“to lack”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut”). Compare the meanings of pūrus/putus and derived putō. Related to Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌔𐌕𐌂𐌄 (castce).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "casta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "castum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "castior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "castissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "castē",
"links": [
[
"castē",
"caste"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castī",
"links": [
[
"castī",
"casti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castī",
"links": [
[
"castī",
"casti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castī",
"links": [
[
"castī",
"casti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castōrum",
"links": [
[
"castōrum",
"castorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castārum",
"links": [
[
"castārum",
"castarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castōrum",
"links": [
[
"castōrum",
"castorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castō",
"links": [
[
"castō",
"casto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castō",
"links": [
[
"castō",
"casto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīs",
"links": [
[
"castīs",
"castis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castōs",
"links": [
[
"castōs",
"castos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castās",
"links": [
[
"castās",
"castas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castō",
"links": [
[
"castō",
"casto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castā",
"links": [
[
"castā",
"casta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castō",
"links": [
[
"castō",
"casto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīs",
"links": [
[
"castīs",
"castis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "casta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castī",
"links": [
[
"castī",
"casti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "casta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castus",
"adv": "castē",
"comp": "castior",
"sup": "castissimus"
},
"expansion": "castus (feminine casta, neuter castum, comparative castior, superlative castissimus, adverb castē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "reus"
},
{
"word": "obnoxius"
},
{
"word": "noxius"
},
{
"word": "cōnscius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"morally pure, guiltless, spotless"
],
"id": "en-castus-la-adj-la:purity",
"links": [
[
"morally",
"morally"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"guiltless",
"guiltless"
],
[
"spotless",
"spotless"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:purity"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "innoxius"
},
{
"word": "īnsōns"
},
{
"word": "innocēns"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 55 29 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 44 25 2 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 42 22 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 9 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 48 15 4 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 23 5 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 49 27 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 51 26 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 60 26 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 21 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Chaste, [she was] indeed, and yet had not been believed [to be so]:\nunjust slander had wronged her, and she was charged on a false accusation.\n(See Claudia Quinta.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 4.307–308",
"roman": "laeserat, et falsī crīminis ācta rea est.",
"text": "casta quidem, sed nōn et crēdita: rūmor inīquus",
"translation": "Chaste, [she was] indeed, and yet had not been believed [to be so]:\nunjust slander had wronged her, and she was charged on a false accusation.\n(See Claudia Quinta.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"especially in regard to sexual morality: pure, chaste, unpolluted, virtuous, continent"
],
"id": "en-castus-la-adj-4mFpIivK",
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"chaste",
"chaste"
],
[
"unpolluted",
"unpolluted"
],
[
"virtuous",
"virtuous"
],
[
"continent",
"continent"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pure, free from barbarisms"
],
"id": "en-castus-la-adj-XG~3x5~1",
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"barbarisms",
"barbarisms"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 27 9 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in a religious context: religious, pious, holy, sacred"
],
"id": "en-castus-la-adj-P9qUD7SF",
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"pious",
"pious"
],
[
"holy",
"holy"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkas.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkas.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "castus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "incestus"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "careō",
"4": "-tus<id:action noun>",
"id": "abstinence"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱes-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kazēō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"careō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"abstinence\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"castus\" id=\"Latin:_abstinence\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "careō",
"3": "-tus",
"id2": "action noun"
},
"expansion": "careō + -tus",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From careō + -tus, thus from the same root as Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castūs",
"links": [
[
"castūs",
"castus"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castūs",
"links": [
[
"castūs",
"castus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castūs",
"links": [
[
"castūs",
"castus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castuī",
"links": [
[
"castuī",
"castui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castūs",
"links": [
[
"castūs",
"castus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castū",
"links": [
[
"castū",
"castu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castūs",
"links": [
[
"castūs",
"castus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castus<4>"
},
"expansion": "castus m (genitive castūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Post-classical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 9 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an abstinence from sensual enjoyments on religious grounds"
],
"id": "en-castus-la-noun-la:abstinence",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-classical, post-Classical) an abstinence from sensual enjoyments on religious grounds"
],
"senseid": [
"la:abstinence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "castimōnia"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine",
"post-Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkas.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkas.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "castus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱes-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "castī connūbiī"
},
{
"word": "castificō"
},
{
"word": "castīgō"
},
{
"word": "castitās"
},
{
"word": "incestus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "cast"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "casto"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "castu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cast"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cast"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "chaste"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "casto"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "casto"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "casto"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "casto"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cast"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*kastos<ety:der<ine-pro:*ḱes-<unc>>>",
"id": "purity",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱes-der.?\nProto-Italic *kastos\nLatin castus\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱes-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kastos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"purity\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"castus\" id=\"Latin:_purity\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱes-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌂𐌀𐌔𐌕𐌂𐌄"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌔𐌕𐌂𐌄 (castce)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱes-der.?\nProto-Italic *kastos\nLatin castus\nVerbal adjective from the same root of careō (“to lack”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut”). Compare the meanings of pūrus/putus and derived putō. Related to Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌔𐌕𐌂𐌄 (castce).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "casta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "castum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "castior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "castissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "castē",
"links": [
[
"castē",
"caste"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castī",
"links": [
[
"castī",
"casti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castī",
"links": [
[
"castī",
"casti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castī",
"links": [
[
"castī",
"casti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castōrum",
"links": [
[
"castōrum",
"castorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castārum",
"links": [
[
"castārum",
"castarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castōrum",
"links": [
[
"castōrum",
"castorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castō",
"links": [
[
"castō",
"casto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castō",
"links": [
[
"castō",
"casto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīs",
"links": [
[
"castīs",
"castis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castōs",
"links": [
[
"castōs",
"castos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castās",
"links": [
[
"castās",
"castas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castō",
"links": [
[
"castō",
"casto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castā",
"links": [
[
"castā",
"casta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castō",
"links": [
[
"castō",
"casto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castīs",
"links": [
[
"castīs",
"castis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "casta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castī",
"links": [
[
"castī",
"casti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "casta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castus",
"adv": "castē",
"comp": "castior",
"sup": "castissimus"
},
"expansion": "castus (feminine casta, neuter castum, comparative castior, superlative castissimus, adverb castē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "reus"
},
{
"word": "obnoxius"
},
{
"word": "noxius"
},
{
"word": "cōnscius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"morally pure, guiltless, spotless"
],
"links": [
[
"morally",
"morally"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"guiltless",
"guiltless"
],
[
"spotless",
"spotless"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:purity"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "innoxius"
},
{
"word": "īnsōns"
},
{
"word": "innocēns"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Chaste, [she was] indeed, and yet had not been believed [to be so]:\nunjust slander had wronged her, and she was charged on a false accusation.\n(See Claudia Quinta.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 4.307–308",
"roman": "laeserat, et falsī crīminis ācta rea est.",
"text": "casta quidem, sed nōn et crēdita: rūmor inīquus",
"translation": "Chaste, [she was] indeed, and yet had not been believed [to be so]:\nunjust slander had wronged her, and she was charged on a false accusation.\n(See Claudia Quinta.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"especially in regard to sexual morality: pure, chaste, unpolluted, virtuous, continent"
],
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"chaste",
"chaste"
],
[
"unpolluted",
"unpolluted"
],
[
"virtuous",
"virtuous"
],
[
"continent",
"continent"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pure, free from barbarisms"
],
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"barbarisms",
"barbarisms"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in a religious context: religious, pious, holy, sacred"
],
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"pious",
"pious"
],
[
"holy",
"holy"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkas.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkas.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "castus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱes-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "incestus"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "careō",
"4": "-tus<id:action noun>",
"id": "abstinence"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱes-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kazēō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"careō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"abstinence\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"castus\" id=\"Latin:_abstinence\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "careō",
"3": "-tus",
"id2": "action noun"
},
"expansion": "careō + -tus",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From careō + -tus, thus from the same root as Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castūs",
"links": [
[
"castūs",
"castus"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castūs",
"links": [
[
"castūs",
"castus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castūs",
"links": [
[
"castūs",
"castus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castuī",
"links": [
[
"castuī",
"castui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castūs",
"links": [
[
"castūs",
"castus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castū",
"links": [
[
"castū",
"castu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castūs",
"links": [
[
"castūs",
"castus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castus<4>"
},
"expansion": "castus m (genitive castūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Latin",
"Post-classical Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"an abstinence from sensual enjoyments on religious grounds"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-classical, post-Classical) an abstinence from sensual enjoyments on religious grounds"
],
"senseid": [
"la:abstinence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "castimōnia"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine",
"post-Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkas.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkas.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "castus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for castus meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-classical, post-Classical",
"path": [
"castus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "castus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-classical, post-Classical",
"path": [
"castus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "castus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.